Eurozone inflation hits two-year low

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Euro zone inflation has fallen to its lowest level in nearly two years, boosting hopes that the biggest rise in consumer prices in a generation is quickly fading and paving the way for the European Central Bank to stop raising interest rates.

European government bonds rose while stocks strengthened after better-than-expected regional and French inflation data.

Eurostat data showed consumer prices in the single currency bloc rose 4.3% in the year to September, down from 5.2% in August. Economists polled by Reuters had expected growth of 4.5%.

The last time inflation was lower was in October 2021.

Core inflation, which excludes energy and food and is closely watched by the European Central Bank as a measure of underlying price pressures, also fell more than expected, to 4.5%, down from 5.3% in August.

Line chart of harmonized consumer price index (annual percentage change) shows euro zone inflation is growing at its slowest pace in almost two years

Compared with the previous month, consumer prices in the region rose 0.3% in September, down from 0.5% in August.

Following Thursday’s turmoil in European bond markets, Italy’s 10-year government bond yield fell 0.15 percentage point to 4.76%, below its highest level in a decade.

Germany’s 10-year government bond yield fell 0.1 percentage point to 2.85%, having also hit a 10-year high in the previous session.

The euro rose 0.4% against the dollar to $1.0603. In the stock market, the Stoxx 600 index in Europe rose 1%, and the German Dax index rose 0.6%. London’s FTSE 100 rose 0.6% and France’s CAC 40 rose 0.7%.

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